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摘要：《保护非物质文化遗产公约》通过20周年，伴随着教科文组织对性别平等的关注日盛，非物质文化遗产保护实践中的性别关切也逐渐增强。诸多缔约国实践中都呈现了同一种趋势，即文化间对话的频率增加，令固化了的性别等级在跨性别越界实践的冲击下开始松动。在这一过程中，性别的意识养成与世界社会的流动特质，促使性别实践的多元化以及社区对这种多元实践的接纳成为可能，也使全球范围内非物质文化遗产保护中的性别平等实践，逐步达成了从单一的女性赋权到多元的主体协商的转变。
关键词：非物质文化遗产保护；性别敏感；越界实践；意识养成；性别平等教育
作者简介：康丽，北京师范大学文学院民俗文化普查与研究中心教授（北京，100875）
Abstract: The year 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. UNESCO has increasingly focused on gender equality, and gender concerns have gradually increased in the safeguarding practice of intangible cultural heritage. Many States Parties have shown a common trend in safeguarding practice, namely the increasing frequency of intercultural dialogue, which has allowed the rigid gender hierarchy to be loosened by trans-gender transboundary practices. In this process, the gender consciousness-raising and the fluid nature of world-society have made it possible to diversify gender practices and their acceptance by communities and have gradually transformed the practice of gender equality in the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage globally from single female empowerment to pluralistic subject negotiation.
Keywords: Intangible Cultural Heritage, Gender-sensitive, Transboundary Practices, Consciousness-raising, Education-for-gender-equality
About the author: KANG Li, Professor at the Center for Census and Research of Folk Culture, School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University (Beijing 100875)
文章来源：中国民俗学网
【本文责编：李中彦】
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