英文提要 (Abstract)
There are many different views on the Chinese national character. This paper tries to sum up their diversity by deducing 12 aspects altogether, on which a questionnaire survey was based as further investigation. Chinese people of today are asked to judge the character of the Chinese people of yesterday, while in the end the results would be quantified, in order to make the change of the Chinese national character visible. According to theories of "culture and personality", aspects like feeding, weaning, institutionalized care or neglect of children play an important role in the formation of a national character, but in the case of the Chinese, a special role must be ascribed to Confucius, whose doctrine had a significant impact on the development of the national character as well as personality concepts in China. It was only in the last century, after the May-4th-Movement and especially during the Cultural Revolution, that the Confucian model of personality status was severely shaken or even destroyed. The question is how we can learn from history and reshape the model of the Confucian personality in order to promote the reconstruction of the value system and the sublimation of the national character of the Chinese people.
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文章来源:民俗学博客-王霄冰的个人空间 【本文责编:王娜】
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