(1) James L.Watson:“Standardizing the Gods:The Promotion of T’ien Hou(‘Empress of Heaven’)along the south China Coast,960-1960”.David Johnson,Andrew J.Nathan,and Evelyn S.Rawski eds.:popular Culture in Late Imperial China.Berkerley and Los Angeles:University of California Press,1985.
(2) Prasenjit Duara:“Superscribing Symbols:The Myth of Guandi,Chinese God of War”,Journal of Asian Studies,Vol.47,no.4(Nov.1988),p.791.
(54) 关于唐宋以来高社会流动性的影响,参见Robert M.Hartwell:“Demographic,Political,and Social Transformations of China,750-1550”,Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies,vol.42,no.2(1982),pp.365-442.
(55) Edward P.Thompson:The Making of the English Working Cla
(56) 参见 Aron Gurevich:Medieval Popular Cultureroblems of Blief and Perception(tr.by jános M.Back and Paul A.Hollingsworth).Cambridge University Press,1988;Carlo Ginzburg:The Cheese and the Worms;The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller(tr.by John and Anne Tedeschi),Penguin Books,1983.
(57) 参见Eric Hobsbawn and Trence Ranger eds:The Inventionof Tradition,Cambridge University Press.1992,pp.1-4.