[3] Bronislaw Malinowski, A Diary in the Strict Sense of Term, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967, p.43.
[4] 英文原文为“Exterminate the brutes”(引号,斜体)。就此许?光和利奇曾有过论争。许?光认为此语可折射出马氏的种族中心主义倾向,而利奇则为马氏辩护,认为这是马氏借助康拉德名著《黑暗的心》里面的著名短语所开的自嘲式玩笑。参见:Francis Hsu, “The Cultural Problem of the Cultural Anthropologist”, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 81, No. 3, 1979, pp. 517-532;Edmund Leach, “Malinowskiana: On Reading a Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term: Or the Self Mutilation of Professor Hsu”, RAIN, No. 36, 1980, pp. 2-3;Francis Hsu, “Malinowskiana: A Reply to Dr. E. R. Leach”, RAIN, No. 39, 1980, pp. 4-6.
[5] Bronislaw Malinowski, A Diary in the Strict Sense of Term, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967, p.69.
[6] Bronislaw Malinowski, A Diary in the Strict Sense of Term, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967, p.167.
[8] 诸如George Marcus, Dick Cushman, “Ethnographies as Texts”, Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 11, 1982, pp. 25-69;James Clifford, The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art, Cambridge, MA: Havard University Press, 1988;马尔库斯、费彻尔:《作为文化批评的人类学——人文学科的实验时代》,王铭铭、蓝达居译,三联书店1998年版;克利福德、马库斯:《写文化》,高丙中等译,商务印书馆2006年版。
[9] 参见Clifford Geertz, Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988;格尔茨:《文化的解释》,韩莉译,译林出版社1999年版。当然,反思性的人类学作品还有很多,比如巴利的《天真的人类学家:小泥屋日记》、拉比诺的《摩洛哥田野作业反思》、杜蒙的《头人与我》、克拉潘扎诺的《图哈密》、杜外尔(Kevin Dwyer)的《摩洛哥对话》等,但由于它们过于在意反思而改变了通常民族志的对象,把重心换到自己,自己与土著的关系,而不是传统的异文化社会,所以应该另文探讨。
[10] 格尔茨:《文化的解释》,韩莉译,译林出版社1999年版,第5页。
[11] 格尔茨:《文化的解释》,韩莉译,译林出版社1999年版,第6页。
[12] 参见格尔茨:《文化的解释》,韩莉译,译林出版社1999年版,第25~26页。
[13] 参见Clifford Geertz, Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988, p1~24.
[14] Clifford Geertz, Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988, p.21.
[15] Clifford Geertz, Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988, p.21~22.
[16] Clifford Geertz, Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988, p.59. 然而,利奇认为格尔茨的这种说法让他“非常震惊”,质疑之意十分浓厚:是否真的存在社会人类学的英国学派?其特征是什么?利奇以他本人和弗思、福特斯两位老师为例否认了所谓“写作风格”的一致性。此外,他还批评了格尔茨在《著述与生活》中的其他许多观点、思路,比如:利奇认为被格尔茨称为“马凌诺斯基的孩子”的拉宾诺、克拉潘扎诺、杜外尔(Kevin Dwyer)与马凌诺斯基没有任何联系。参见:Edmund Leach, “Writing Anthropology”, American Ethnologist, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1989, pp. 137-141.
[17] Clifford Geertz, Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988, p.22~23.
[18] Clifford Geertz, Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988, p.23.