〔關鍵字〕玉米、鸦片、黑衣壮、族性、Zomia
Maize ,Opium and The Heiyizhuang’s construction of ethnicity
Hai libo
Abstract
As one part of residents of Youjiang river valley, the Heiyizhuang people choosed to migrate to the upper reaches of the Youjiang river for evasion of the Qing government’s control and population explosion at the beginning of 19 century. Maize became the basis of Heiyizhuang people’s mountainous region livelihood and opium became the most important goods for them to exchange .The Heiyizhuang people constructed their ethnic identity and ethnic boundary By dint of maize and opium.At the same time ,opium also made them be stigmatized by the mainstream society .The Heiyizhuang’s case gives us a chance to discuss the interaction relation between human .object and environment use for reference the Zomia theory and to reflex the Zhuang history and identity.
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