[摘要]通过比较涂尔干和莫斯、列维-斯特劳斯、福柯、蒯因和库恩在其研究中涉及分类的内容,展示一条以分类为主线的研究方法:对一个社会或理论体系的分类方式进行研究,描述其分类原则,找出其本体论承诺。
[关键词]分类;认识型;知识考古学;本体论承诺;范式
From Classification to Ontological Commitment
LAN Qing
(Sociology Department of Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
Abstract: Linking the studies of Durkheim and Mauss, Lèvi-Strauss, Foucault, Quine and Kuhn by using classification as a clue, this essay uncover a method: researching the classification system of a society or a theory, then describing the principles of classification system, at last finding their ontological commitments.
Key Words: classification, episteme, archaeology of knowledge, ontological commitment, paradigm