在欧美研究中,相关的文章主要有,伊懋可(Mark Elvin)的“The Gentry Democracy in Shanghai, 1905-1914”,“The Administration of Shanghai,1905-1914” [32];芬彻(John ·H·Fincher)的“Chinese Democracy:The Self-Government Movement in Local,Provincial and National Politics,1905-1914” [33],Roger·R·Thompson的“China’s Local councils in the Age of Constitutional Reform,1898-1911”。[34]
[32] 伊懋可(Mark Elvin)·The Gentry Democracy in Shanghai, 1905-1914(A)· In Modern China's Search for a Political Form, edited by Jack Gray, London,1969(C);伊懋可(Mark Elvin)、马骏译·上海市政(1905-1914)(A)·上海社会科学院历史研究所、上海史志研究会·上海史研究通讯(C) ·1982年,第1辑·
[33] John ·H·Fincher·Chinese Democracy:The Self-Government Movement in Local,Provincial and National Politics,1905-1914(M)·Canberra: Australian National University Press,1981·
[34] Roger·R·Thompson·China’s Local councils in the Age of Constitutional Reform,1898-1911(M) ·Harvard University Press,1999·