The Chinese modern folk literature movement, is the literature phenomenon appearing in the course of making the transition in modern social history, it is the important culture phenomenon too, while remit to China's modern thought development history. Sport this draw the modernity factor from the modern trend of thought in literature and art take exercises , already, promote the folk melting , popular value orientation of social culture effectively, at the same time, thickly entrusts with the May Fourth new-vernacular literature "common people' s literature", "human's literature" the color. The folk literature has provided the measure of value, the form model, artistic spirit nourishing for the Chinese modern literature, and once becomes the modern literature development the direction. At the beginning of the May Fourth new-vernacular literature constructions, take the ballad movement as the center, the participation new-vernacular literature thought innovation, is the May Fourth new-vernacular literature brews the attention folk the modern culture atmosphere, establishes the modern literature and art, the modern academic foundation, provides the development new-vernacular literature literary style form the enormous possibility, entrusts with vernacular free verse written in the vernacular strong folk, common people. Among them, Hu Shi, Liu Bannong, Lu Xun and so on the May Fourth new-vernacular literature writers' literature theory and the utilization folk literature creation new-vernacular literature practice, inspires us further thoroughly to inquire about the May Fourth new-vernacular literature the folk literature resources.This article altogether is divided five chapters. First chapter elaboration at the end of settling at the beginning of people in initiation ideological trend, folk literature to social thought transformation and literature improvement impetus function. Key explanation initiation ideological trend to folk literature choice self-consciousness;The Xinhai revolutionary utilizes the folk literature form to the literature improvement movement impetus function;Huang Zunxian poetry creation to folk literature utilization and to the May Fourth new-vernacular literature construction significances. The second chapter elaboration take the Beijing University as the central ballad collection and the research, raised has affected the profound ballad movement in the thought culture domain, made the modern folk literature to promote the May Fourth new-vernacular literature thought constructions and the literary style innovation directly. Mainly explained from four aspects that, The literary revolution eruption and the Beijing University ballad collection movement synchronization occurrence, complements one another;"Ballad" the weekly organizes take constructs the new-vernacular literature, is new academically as a goal;"Ballad* the weekly development folk dialect, the proverb research enormously impelled the May Fourth new-vernacular literature literary language constructions;The ballad research has the profound new-vernacular literature significanceThird chapter elaborated under the ballad movement influence new-vernacular literature creation practice. Divides three aspects: The ballad provided has asked the real artistic spirit to the free verse written in the vernacular construction, the literary style form to play tool characteristic the role for the social revolution time literary construction;In the ballad woman and the creation ballad female figure, for the new-vernacular literature creation in "Nala" the image standard feasibility, has made up the authenticity;Simply described when new-vernacular literature writer and so on Li golden hair, Shen Congwen, Guo Moruo creates the start, the ballad and the ballad movement the influence which creates to them.Fourth chapter elaborated Liu Bannong to develop the new-vernacular literature-by the folk song;the ideal and the practice. First, narrated Liu Bannong's in new-vernacular literature theory construction folk field of vision, as well as his experimental nature folk poetry form construction develops folk words way;Next, elaborates "Raises Whip Collection* and "Tile Cauldron Collection" profits from the achievement which the Wu folk song obtains, has demonstrated to "the portrait" the theory practice significance.Fifth chapter in detail elaborated Lu Xun to create to the folk literature utilization. Divides four aspects: Lu Xun is good at from the folk ballad the perspective nationalistic question;Lu Xun creates massively borrows the myth, the fairy tale, the folklore story, entrusts with the work intense folk mood, has developed the new-vernacular literature thought proposition, has created the new-vernacular literature uti 1 ization folk literature artistic model;In the Lu Xun work created "Lady Wa", "female has hung" and "Mei Jian Chi' s mother" and so on the feminine image, was seeping the individuality characteristic which Lu Xun despaired revolts, also has enriched in the new-vernacular literature creation the feminine principle connotation;The Lu Xun work widespread utilization folk joke, the proverb, the fable, the Shaoxing dialect, the proverb and so on, strengthen disputes the strength and vivid, is the May Fourth new-vernacular literature languages construction makes the successful model, in the demonstration new-vernacular literature construction course the national language huge vitality.
【关键词 (中文/英文)】 五四新文学; 民间文学; 资源 May Fourth new-vernacular literature; Folk literature; Resources
