From The Historical Records and The Book of the Western Han Dynasty, on the standard history of every dynasty ,the ara always liegemen who give the emperor forthright admonish. The influence of some others may greater than BaoGong,but why BaoGong becomes the most famous one among them? The author believe that it is all owe to the literary communication . Specifically, individual used as the in historical record is correspond to some collective unconsciousness in national culture. Because of this, it becomes the objective of literay narration and is disseminated in civilian. The formation of BaoGong's reputation is the result of this process. The specific discussion about this is like the following four parts: In the first part, through historical positivistic method, according to social environment of communication,the author discusses the social and cultural reason about BaoGong's communication. In song dynasty, the culture potence is moving nether,the drama audience is appearing, all of this make show business come into the civilian society. Form then on, the entertainment of official and civilian society join together. The traditional communication situation is collapsed. The high time of communication of BaoGong literature is coming. At the same time, BaoGong's spread cannot get away from the wise minister and liegeman model. BaoGong, take as the nonesuch of ancient people, gains the self-identify of social culture. This is the social and culture background of understanding BaoGong. In the second part, the author analyse the information multi-step communication of BaoGong literature from the aspect of its content. The communication of the figure—BaoGong in yuan dynasty is the national self-identify of Han intellectuals. In the period of yuan dynasty, the traditonal of Han is in danger. The story and legend about BaoGong and of other grass-rooted heroes, enter into the horizons of intellectuals. So form some extent, the rising of the drama about BaoGong is the typical memory of the Han's national culture and a kind of cultural dependence. At the same time, under the background of information-unbalance, the daram in Yuan dynasty is somewhat become the medium of mass communication. It holds on the Agenda-setting Function of Mass Media. This is the first-step of BaoGong's communication. On the narration part, the leading actor's function is getting more and more
【关键词 (中文/英文)】 包公; 包公文学; 传播; 叙事; 建构 BaoGong; the literature about BaoGong; communication; narrate; creation