注释:
①C. Geertz , The Interpretation of Culture . New York : Basic Books , 1973 , p . 7.
②C. Geertz , The Interpretation of Culture , pp. 9 —10.
③J . Clifford , G. E. Marcus ( eds . ) , Writing Culture : The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography ,Berkeley : University of California Press , 1986 , p. 1.
注释:
①马氏的民族志系列与其未经其授权发表的私人日记之间发生了巨大出入。博厄斯的女弟子米德秉承其师旨意, 在萨摩亚岛上进行青春期研究, 其研究成果被后学者弗里曼所提供的证据所质疑。两个例子都说明在同一种田野原则指导下的民族志研究, 其结果可能出现巨大的、甚至根本性的差异。
②E. Ohnuki-Tierne y (ed. ) , Culture Through Time : Anthropological Approaches , p. 279.
③马克思:《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》,《马克思恩格斯选集》第1 卷, 人民出版社, 1976 年, 第603页。
④Jean Comaroff and John Comaroff , Ethnography and the Historical Imagination . Boulder , Colo :Westvies Press , 1992 , p.31.
⑤米歇尔·福柯:《知识考古学》, 谢强等译, 三联书店, 2003 年, 第6 —7 页。
⑥克斯汀·海斯翠普: 《他者的历史: 社会人类学与历史制作》, 贾士蘅译, 麦田出版社, 1998 年, 第21 —22 页。
⑦M. Sahlins , Islands of History . Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1985 , p. 72.
⑧M. Godelier , Myth and History : Re flections on the Foundations of the Primitive Mind .Cambridge :Cambridge University Press , 1977 , p . 204.
注释:
①James G. Frazer , The Golden Bough : A Study in Magic and Religion . New York : The Macmillan Company , 1947.
②列维-斯特劳斯:《野性的思维》, 第45 页。
③M. Sahlins , Historical Metaphors and Mythical Realities , p. 9.
④C. Levi-Strauss , Myth and Meaning : Cracking the Code of Culture . Toronto : University of Toronto Press , 1978 , p. 11.
⑤R. Borofsky , Cook , Lono , Obeyeskere , and Sahlins . In Current Anthropology . vol. 38 (2) (1996) , p.255.
⑥M. Sahlins , Historical Metaphors and Mythical Realities , p . 8.
注释:
①G. Obeyesekers , Captain Cook and the European Imagination , pp . 8 —10.
②R. Borofsk y , Cook , Lono , Obeyeskere , and Sahlins .
③G. Obeyesekere , Captain Cook and the European Imagination , p. 8.
④G. Obeyesekere , Captain Cook and the European Imagination , 1992 , p. 3.
注释:
①A. Appadurai , Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy. In Mike Featherstone (ed. ) ,Global Culture . Nationalism , Globalization , and Modernity . London : Sage , 1990 , pp . 295 —310.
②S. Lash , & J . Urry , Economies of Signs and Space . London : Sage , 1994 , p. 256.
③E Goffman , The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City , New York : Doubleday , 1959 , pp.144 —145.
④D. MacCannell , The Tourist : A New Theory of the Leisure Class . Berkeley : University of California Press , 1999 , p. 1.
注释:
①N. H. Graburn , Relocating the Tourist . In International Sociology , vol. 16 , no. 2 (2001) , p. 150.
②E. Cohen , Authenticity and Commoditization in Tourism . In Annals of Tourism Research , vol. 15(1988) . p . 380.
③E. Cohen , Authenticity and Commoditization in Tourism , p. 379.
④J . Urr y , Tourist Gaze : Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies . London : Sage , 2002 , p. 10.
⑤J . Urr y , Tourist Gaze : Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies , p. 13.
⑥E. Cohen , Authenticity and Commoditization in Tourism , pp . 371 —386.
⑦Ning Wang , Rethinking Authenticity in Tourism Experience . In Annals of Tourism Research , 26 (2)(1999) , p. 352.
⑧D. Boorstin , The Image : a Guide to Pseudo-Events in America . New York : Harper and Row , 1964 ,pp . 106 —107.
注释:
①E. Bruner , Abraham Lincoln as Authentic Reproduction : A Critique of Postmodernism . In American Anthropologist , no. 96 (1994) , p. 400.
②T. A. Schwandt , Constructivist , Interpretivist Approaches to Human Inquiry. In Norman K. and Yvonna S. Lincoln ( eds . ) , Handbook of Qualitative Research . Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications ,1994 , p . 125.
③P. M. Burns , An Introduction to Tourism & Anthropology , p. 33.
④J . Clifford , Routes : Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century . Cambridge and London :Harvard University Press , 1997 , Chp. 3.
⑤F. Jameson , The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism . In New Life Review , no. 144 (1984) , p . 60.
注释:
①J . D. Dorst , The Written Suburb : An American Site , An Ethnographic Dilemma . Philadelphia :University of Pennsylvania Press , 1989 , pp. 3 —4.
②J . D. Dorst , The Written Suburb : An American Site , An Ethnographic Dilemma , pp . 4 —5.