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标题: 51 nominations for inscription on UNESCO lists [打印本页]
作者: 放牛班的课堂    时间: 2010-12-1 00:33     标题: 51 nominations for inscription on UNESCO lists

Nairobi hosting 5th session of Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage:
51 nominations for inscription on UNESCO lists

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© UNESCO/David Sthel - UNESCO’s Director General Irina Bokova.


The fifth session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage opened today in Nairobi. Among those present were Kenyan Vice-President Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka, Minister of Education and Chairperson of the Kenya National Commission for UNESCO Samson Kegeo Ongeri, Minister of State for National Heritage and Culture William Ole Ntimana, and UNESCO’s Director General Irina Bokova.

Some 400 representatives of States Parties to the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage and of civil society as well as observers are attending the annual event, held for the first time in Sub-Saharan Africa.
“The Convention is one of the most innovative instruments that we have developed to address contemporary challenges,” said Ms Bokova in her opening address. “I see our commitment to intangible heritage as an act of solidarity, respect and understanding of others. Ratified by 132 States, 181 elements are currently inscribed on its lists. Each of these bears witness to humanity’s great diversity and its unity.”

“The absence at this session of a single African candidate should command our attention. And at the same time as we rejoice, we should feel an obligation towards the African continent and to all those who have an extremely rich intangible heritage and who are not fittingly represented in the Convention’s Lists,” continued Ms Bokova. “That is why I welcome the implementation of an ambitious strategy to increase capacity” in the African countries that have signed the Convention.

“International conventions that guide preservation of heritage demand uniform application of adherence,” said Kenyan Vice-President Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka. “Kenya is ready and willing to take on more projects that bring out and preserve our heritage. Such a pursuit would increase the visibility of our diverse cultural values and traditions and promote mutual respect and dialogue amongst Kenya’s various communities.”
During the five-day meeting, the Committee will examine 4 elements presented for inscription on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding and 47 elements for the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding is a list of cultural elements whose viability is at risk despite the efforts of the communities and groups that practice them. In order to be inscribed on this list, States must pledge to implement special protection plans. They may benefit from financial assistance from a Fund managed by UNESCO. During the meeting in Nairobi, the Committee will examine four nominations for the inscription on this List from two States, China and Croatia.
The Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, which already has 166 elements from 77 countries, will be enriched by new elements. On this occasion, the Committee will examine 47 nominations from 29 States. In order to be inscribed, the elements must comply with a series of criteria, including contributing to spreading the knowledge of intangible cultural heritage and promoting awareness of its importance. Nominees for the inscription must also justify protective measures taken to ensure their viability.

All the elements inscribed on the lists must fit the definition of “intangible cultural heritage” laid down in the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. They must also be included in an inventory and have been nominated by States after the greatest possible participation of the communities that practice them, with their prior, free and informed consent.

           Adopted in 2003 and ratified by 132 States, this Convention recommends the protection of elements such as oral traditions and expressions, performing arts, social practices, rituals and festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe and know-how related to traditional handicrafts. It is considered that they constitute a living heritage, which, when transmitted from generation to generation, give communities and groups a feeling of identity and continuity that is considered essential for the respect of cultural diversity and human creativity. Consisting of 24 members elected by the General Assembly of the States Parties to the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Committee is one of its governing organs.

Nominations for the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding:

    China – Meshrep
    China – The watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks
    China – Wooden movable-type printing of China
    Croatia – Ojkanje singing
Nominations for the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity:
    Armenia – Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars
    Azerbaijan – The Azerbaijani carpet
    Belgium – The Aalst carnival
    Belgium – Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem
    Belgium – Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen
    China – Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine  
    China – Peking Opera
    Colombia – Marimba music and traditional chants from Colombia’s South Pacific region
    Colombia – The Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi (palabrero)
    Croatia – Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia
    Croatia – The Sinjska Alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj  
    Spain – Flamenco
    Spain – Human towers
    Spain – The chant of the Sybil on Majorca  
    Spain, Greece, Italy and Morocco – The Mediterranean diet
    France – Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities
    France – The craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making  
    France –The gastronomic meal of the French  
    India – Chhau dance
    India – Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan  
    India – Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala  
    Indonesia – Indonesian Angklung
    Iran (Islamic Republic of) – The music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan
    Iran (Islamic Republic of) – The Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals  
    Iran (Islamic Republic of) – The ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye
    Iran (Islamic Republic of) – Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars
    Iran (Islamic Republic of) – Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan  
    Japan – Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre  
    Japan – Yuki-tsumugi, silk fabric production technique  
    Lithuania – Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs  
    Luxemburg – The hopping procession of Echternach  
    Mexico – Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo  
    Mexico – Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha  
    Mexico – Traditional Mexican cuisine - authentic, ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm
    Mongolia – Naadam, Mongolian traditional festival
    Mongolia – The Mongolian traditional art of Khöömei
    Oman - Al-Bar’ah, music and dance of Oman Dhofari valleys
    Peru – Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito
    Peru – The scissors dance
    Czech Republic – Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area
    Republic of Korea – Daemokjang, traditional wooden architecture
    Republic of Korea – Gagok, lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra
    Turkey – Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival  
    Turkey – Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual
    Turkey – Traditional Sohbet meetings
    Vietnam – Gióng festival of Phù Ðông and Sóc temples  
    United Arab Emirates; Belgium; Czech Republic; France; Republic of Korea; Mongolia; Morocco; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Spain; Syrian Arab Republic – Falconry, a living human heritage

For more information
Webcast of inscriptions on the Lists on 15 and 16 November
[url=en/media-services/multimedia/news-videos/b-roll/]B-rolls[/url]
Video interview with Cécile Duvelle (UNESCO)
[url=en/media-services/multimedia/news-videos/b-roll/urgent-safeguarding-list/]Download videos of elements inscribed on Urgent Safeguarding list (to come)[/url]
[url=en/media-services/multimedia/news-videos/b-roll/representative-list/]Download videos of elements inscribed on Representative List (to come)[/url]

Press contacts, UNESCO Division of Public Information:
Lucía Iglesias Kuntz
+ 33(0)6 07 84 26 76 /   l.iglesias(at)unesco.org;
Isabelle Le Fournis
+ 33(0)6 12 19 74 01 /  i.le-fournis(at)unesco.org
15.11.2010
Source: UNESCOPRESS



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作者: 放牛班的课堂    时间: 2010-12-1 00:35

保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第5次会议在内罗毕举行 51个遗产项目候选列入教科文组织名录

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© UNESCO/David Sthel


教科文组织新闻稿2010-137

内罗毕，11月15日——保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第5次会议今天在内罗毕开幕。肯尼亚副总统斯蒂芬•卡隆佐•穆西约卡（Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka）、肯尼亚教育部长及肯尼亚教科文组织国家委员会主席萨姆森•凯格奥•翁盖里（Samson Kegeo Ongeri）、肯尼亚国家遗产和文化部长威廉•奥利•恩蒂马马（William Ole Ntimana）与教科文组织总干事伊琳娜•博科娃出席了开幕式。


        这是保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会首次在撒哈拉以南地区的非洲国家举行会议，来自《保护非物质文化遗产公约》缔约国和民间社会的代表，以及观察员共近400人参加了此次年度盛会。

        教科文组织总干事伊琳娜•博科娃在会议的开幕致辞中指出，“《公约》是教科文组织应对当代社会挑战最具开创性的文件之一。我认为，我们对非物质文化遗产的承诺是一项增进团结、相互尊重与理解的行动。《公约》已获得132个国家批准，列入名录的遗产达到181项。每项遗产都是对人类极大的多样性及同一性的见证。”

        总干事博科娃进一步指出，“此次会议上非洲候选遗产的缺失，没有一个（单独）申报的遗产一事必须引起我们的重视。在对（会议的举行）感到欣喜的同时，我们还应认识到对非洲大陆和其他所有拥有极其丰富非物质文化遗产，但尚未在《公约》的名录中得到充分体现的地区所负有的义务。” 博科娃说，“这也是我对（在非洲）落实旨在加强能力建设的宏伟战略表示欢迎的原因所在。”

        肯尼亚共和国副总统斯蒂芬•卡隆佐•穆西约卡指出，“指导遗产保护的各项国际公约需要统一严格的执行……肯尼亚愿意实施更多旨在展现和保存我国文化遗产的项目，并已为此而准备就绪。这将有助于提高人们对我国多元文化价值观与传统的了解，并促进肯尼亚各社区间的相互尊重和对话”。

        在为期五天的会议期间，委员会将对中国和克罗地亚申报《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》的4项遗产进行审议，决定是否将其列入名录。

        《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》收录的是那些在社区或群体的努力保护下，生存能力仍然受到威胁的文化遗产。为将文化遗产列入名录，相关国家需要承诺执行专门的保护计划，并有可能从教科文组织管理的一个基金获得财政方面的资助。

        此外，委员会还将对29个国家申报的47个《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》遗产项目进行审议。要获得委员会的批准，各国申报的遗产必须符合一系列标准，包括能够扩大非物质文化遗产的影响，提高公众对其重要性的认识等。申报方还必须证明已制订保护措施，确保其健康发展。

        已收录了77个国家的166项遗产的《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，将在列入新的项目后得到进一步扩充。

        所有列入两项名录的遗产项目都必须符合教科文组织2003年通过的《保护非物质遗产公约》关于“非物质文化遗产”的定义。此外，这些项目应已被列入申报缔约国境内的非物质文化遗产清单，并且只有在遗产项目的实践社区尽可能广泛的参与，以及事先、自由、知情的同意下，遗产方可得以申报。

        2003年通过的《非物质文化遗产公约》，目前已有132个缔约国。《公约》要求保护口头传统和表现形式；表演艺术；社会实践、仪式和节庆活动；有关自然界和宇宙的知识和实践；以及传统手工艺等。上述文化遗产被看作是活着的文化遗产，它们的代代相传给社区和群体带来认同感和历史感，也是保证文化多样性与人类创造性的关键所在。

       申报列入《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》的候选名单：

 中国 - 麦西来甫
 中国 - 帆船水密舱壁制作
 中国 -  木版活字印刷术
 克罗地亚 - 奥耶康吉(Ojkanje)演唱方式

申报列入《人类非物质遗产代表作名录》的候选名单：

 亚美尼亚 - 亚美尼亚十字架石（Khachkars）的象征与工艺
 阿塞拜疆 - 阿塞拜疆地毯
 比利时 - 阿尔斯特狂欢节
 比利时 - 豪特姆年市，圣利芬斯－豪特姆年度冬季集市及牲畜市场
 比利时 - 克拉克林根与格拉兹伯根，赫拉尔德斯贝尔亨冬末火与面包节
 中国 -  中医针灸
 中国 -   京剧
 哥伦比亚 - 哥伦比亚南太平洋区的马林巴音乐与传统吟唱
 哥伦比亚 - 瓦尤社区“话事人”执行的规范体系
 克罗地亚 - 克罗地亚北部的姜饼制作技艺
 克罗地亚 - 锡尼城（Sinj）锡尼斯卡圆环（Sinjska Alka）骑士竞赛
 西班牙 -  弗拉明戈
 西班牙 –  叠人塔
 西班牙 -  马略卡的西比尔咏唱
 西班牙、希腊、意大利和摩洛哥 - 地中海饮食
 法国 -   手工业行会，按行业进行知识传承并保持身份认同的网络
 法国 -  阿朗松的针织花边技艺
 法国 -   法国美食大餐
 印度 –  查乌舞
 印度 -  拉贾斯坦邦卡贝利亚民间歌舞
 印度 -   喀拉拉邦穆迪耶图（Mudiyettu）仪式戏剧与舞蹈剧
 印度尼西亚 - 印度尼西亚昂格隆Angklung
 伊朗（伊斯兰共和国） - 呼罗珊的巴克谢西音乐
 伊朗（伊斯兰共和国） - 帕勒瓦尼（Pahlevani）与祖卡内（Zoorkhanei）仪式
 伊朗（伊斯兰共和国） - 塔兹耶（Ta‘zīye ）仪式戏剧艺术
 伊朗（伊斯兰共和国） - 法尔斯地毯编织传统技艺
 伊朗（伊斯兰共和国） -  卡山地毯编织的传统技艺
 日本 -  冲绳传统音乐舞剧组踊
 日本 -  结城绸生产工艺
 立陶宛 - 苏塔廷内斯（Sutartinės），立陶宛的多调歌曲
 卢森堡 - 埃希特纳赫（Echternach）的跳步游行
 墨西哥 - 恰帕德科尔索城一月传统盛会中的帕拉奇克舞
 墨西哥 - 皮卢瓜，普热佩贾人的传统歌曲
 墨西哥 -  传统的墨西哥美食 – 地道、世代相传、充满活力的社区文化，米却肯州模式
 蒙古 -   蒙古的传统节日那达慕
 蒙古 -   蒙古的传统艺术呼麦
 阿曼 -   阿巴尔，阿曼佐法尔山谷的音乐和舞蹈
 秘鲁 -   米驼村的仪式舞蹈“华空纳达”
 秘鲁 -  剪刀舞
 捷克 -  赫林奈科地区村庄的挨家串户的忏悔节（Shrovetide）假面游行
 韩国 – 大木匠与传统的木结构建筑艺术
 韩国 - “歌曲”，乐队伴奏的歌曲组曲
 土耳其 - 克尔克普那尔传统涂油摔跤节
 土耳其 - 塞玛贺（Semah），阿里维-贝查兹（Alevi – Bektaşi）教派的仪式
 土耳其 - 传统的索贝会（Sohbet）
 越南 - 扶董庙与硕苗的天王节
 沙特阿拉伯、比利时、韩国、阿拉伯联合酋长国、西班牙、法国、蒙古、摩洛哥、卡塔尔、斯洛伐克、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、捷克共和国 – 猎鹰训练术，
                                                   ****




15.11.2010


Source ZH: UNESCOPRESS



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