Hu Shih is one of the most important and unavoidable figures in the history of modern Chinese literature. People have many commentaries on him and analysis about him, but few people discuss Folklore tendency in his viewpoint about literature. The author thinks this is a big feature in Hu Shih's viewpoint of literature and it is a very meaningful literature phenomenon as well. The subject chooses the point of Folklore and literature to explore the specificity and creativity of Floklore tendency in Hu Shih's viewpoint of literature. For the paper is to make a more all-round and systematic investigation in Folklore tendency in Hu Shih's viewpoint of literature, the paper will be divided into three major parts. The first is the cause of Folklore tendency in Hu Shih's viewpoint about literature; the second is the feature of Hu Shih's viewpoint about literature in his Folklore ken; the third is the influence of Hu Shih's viewpoint of folk literature and commentary on its value. Besides "Introduction" and "Concluding" there are five chapters. The first part in "Introduction" puts forward the object discussed in this paper based on translating the conception of Folklore-Folklore tendency in Hu Shih's viewpoint of literature. The second recalls the academic research of Hu Shih's literature. The third is about several refection on the subject, including the analysis put forward in the paper, the research direction, methods, content, etc. Chapter One: Accumulation of Chinese rural flavor and Immersion of folk literature. This chapter is divided into four sections: women's potential complex; accumulation of homeland emotion; immersion of Huizhou culture; inspiration of times tide. Mothers complex or women complex and feelings of homeland make him have feelings to Folklore. The traditional reason of the culture in Huizhou helps to make the formation of Hu Shih's equal ideas and Folklore consciousness, however, the sprays of the times tide of culture movement, encourages him to pursue national progress and the masses' new lives with folk literature. Chapter Two: Illumination of western folklore consciousness and guidance to pragmatism. There are three sections in this chapter: Baptism of American democratic politics and illumination of the civilization of Christianity; enlightenment of the western Renaissance movement; guidance to scientific method of pragmatism. American democratic politics and spirits of Christianity strengthen Hu Shih's folklore consciousness what has been formed. The successful experiences of folk-return-to-folk literature movement initiated hi the European Renaissance enlighten him, Duwei's pragmatism philosophy provides him with philosophy weapons and scientific methods for his leading Chinese Literature Revolution. Chapter Three: Literature Revolution: Folklore tendency in viewpoint of literature. There are three sections: literature and art view of Folklore; the written form of modern Chinese literature; custom literature; the construction of custom literature theory. Hu Shih's literature and art view of Folklore decides his element anticipated in his viewpoint of literature. The viewpoint of the written form of modern Chinese literature and the construction of custom literature theory are the projection of the literature. Chapter Four: Literature methodology in Folklore contention. There are three sections hi this chapter: occurrence of methodology and meaning of Folklore folk songs and "method of Conparative Research" textual research of Chinese classical novels; and the Method of "History Evolution". Folk literature thoughts hi the meaning of methodology, macroscopic to "Be-brave-to-suppose-and-be-careful-to-prove"method of philosophy ideas and misrocosmic to the method of practical operation on "History Evolution" and "Method of Comparative Research" provide Folklore with guidance in methods. Chapter Five: Hu Shih's supporters and opponents This chapter mainly outlines from three aspects. The first is the inheritance of Folklore methods-for example, Gujiegang and Dongzoubing; the
【关键词 (中文/英文)】 胡适; 民俗; 文学 Hu Shih; Folklore; Literature