luody

CNKI 中国博士学位论文全文数据库

老头子做事总不会错

【作者】孙亚敏 【导师】梅子涵

【作者基本信息】上海师范大学，中国现当代文学，2007年，博士


【摘要 (中文/英文)】 在给孩子们的文学中,老人无论是作为故事的讲述者,还是作为被讲述的对象,都是一个富有独特魅力的角色。作家们满怀着对老人生命的欣赏,赋予老人角色以人们所希冀的种种品质,使其成为理想化的审美对象。所以,在儿童文学中,他们虽然鬓发苍苍,但大多数却是远离腐朽和暮气的智者,他们给读者带来的不是愁苦的面容、贫病的身影或古怪的性情,而是由年龄带来的心理成熟和人格魅力。本文试图展示老人角色在优秀儿童文学作品中呈现出的种种魅力,以唤醒被人们所遗忘或忽略的智慧和力量,并发掘其在对待家庭、自然、生命、人际关系、教育的态度等方面对接受者可能产生的影响。 本文先是以世界各地广为流传的民间故事和史书典籍中的老人为例,对老人角色进行多维扫描,试图获得一个比较宽广的视界,以便把儿童文学中的老人角色放置到一个更大的整体中,按照一个更准确的尺度得以更好地观照。然后选取几个比较典型的话题,即老人与家庭、老人与自然、老人与生命、老人与教育的关系,借助于社会学、心理学、人类学和教育学的相关资料,并通过与成人文学中相关主题的比较来探寻儿童文学文本中所蕴含的丰富的生命信息和人物形象的文化诉求,并阐述其所以然的文化动因和意义所在。

In the field of children’s literature, the role of old people occupies a fine unique position no matter as the narrator of a story or else as the object of the story. With full appreciation and adoration of the old people’s lives and wisdom, writers always endow old people with all kind of qualities that we have ever wished for and make them ideal aesthetic emblem. As a result, old people figured in children’s literature are wise men or women far away from frailness and lethargy though they’re physically weak with grey hair. What they brought to readers is not faces in distress, weak bodies, or tough temper; instead they carry with them psychological maturity and personal charm which root just in the aging process. So what this thesis devotes here is to reveal the role old people act in first-class children’s literature, to evoke the wisdom and strength once forgotten or neglected by us so as to analyze the possible influence it does on accepters in aspects of family relations, nature, life, personal affairs, and educational attitude. Firstly, this thesis tries to take examples of the old people roles in widespread folklores and histories all over the world, to analyze them from different angels to get a further wider sphere, in order to put these roles of old people in children’s literature in a greater system and take a full view in light of a more accurate measurement. Secondly, the thesis would pick out several typical topics, that’s, old people with family, old people with nature, old people with life, and old people with education. Making use of the relevant materials in fields of sociology, psychology, anthropology, and pedagogy, and through the comparison with interrelated themes in adults’literature, this thesis wants to explore the abundant life information and cultural appeal in children’s literature, and describe the motivation why to be so and where the meaning lies as well.

【关键词 (中文/英文)】 老人; 儿童文学; 智慧; 生命 old people; children’s literature; wisdom ; life

【发表年期】2008年05期 【网络出版投稿人】上海师范大学 【DOI】CNKI:CDMD:1.2007.199840 攻读期成果