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异彩纷呈的明晚期民间日常生活

【作者】黄一斓 【导师】廖可斌

【作者基本信息】浙江大学，中国古代文学，2007年，博士


【摘要 (中文/英文)】 西方的文学和哲学研究均把日常生活作为研究对象之一。然而,有关日常生活的研究在中国却并未很好的开展,有关明晚期民间日常生活的研究尚处在起步阶段。本文力求在前人的研究基础上,注重对明晚期小说中有关民间日常生活的资料进行梳理和分析,并将其与时人笔记杂录和史学著作所提供的有关史料相结合,运用文学、史学互相印证的方法,尽可能翔实、完整、准确地展现明晚期民间日常生活的细节,并在此基础上剖析明晚期日常生活的特点、成因及意义。 论文由绪论、六章以及结语组成。绪论,陈述选题的原因,并简要介绍前人的研究成果、与研究相关的概念以及本文的研究方法和内容构成。第一章,从中央集权的削弱与明初国策的变调、经济的多元化与市镇的勃兴和等级观念的变化与传统纲常的动摇三个方面,论述明晚期民间日常生活进行的环境。第二章至第五章,结合明晚期小说的有关描写,对明晚期的日常服饰生活、饮食生活、居住生活和行旅生活进行全面、细致的展示,以彰显明晚期民间日常生活与前代后世相比的独特之处。第六章,论述明晚期小说中揭示的日常生活特点及明晚期小说对日常生活的影响,进而分析明晚期日常生活中出现奢侈僭越现象的原因以及这些现象所蕴含的社会意义。结语:阐明本文的研究视角和方法,强调透过小说考察和还原日常生活的意义及价值所在。

Daily life is one of the research topics in western literature and philosophy. However, the academic inquiries concerning daily life is yet to be carried out in China, for instance, studies on the common people's daily life in later Ming dynasty is not well developed. This thesis intends to do a deeper and more detailed study on common people's daily life during that time on the basis of preceding researches, while focusing on clarifying and analyzing raw materials in corresponding novels, and combing materials from other historical works or records of contemporaries. Based on the above discussion, the thesis analyzes the feature, motivation and significance of common people's daily life in later Ming dynasty. The thesis consists of introduction, six chapters and conclusion. The introduction describes reasons of choosing such topic, and briefly sheds light on preceding researches and studying methods as well as contents in this thesis. The first chapter expounds the background of daily life in later Ming dynasty, from three aspects such as the weakening of centralization of authority and changing of national policy in earlier Ming dynasty, diversification of economy and booming of cities and towns, changing of sense of hierarchy and wavering of traditional regulations and rules. Chapter two to five fully and vividly illustrate daily clothing, food, shelter and transportation in later Ming dynasty, combing descriptions of tales during that time, in order to show the differences between Ming dynasty and other times. Chapter six probes the characteristics of daily life in later Ming dynasty and reveals how the novels affects daily life, then analyses why the luxurious and overriding phenomena occur in daily life and the social significance of these phenomena. The conclusion reaffirms the attitude and research method and also emphasizes the significance and value of investigating and returning daily life on the basis of preceding novels.

【关键词 (中文/英文)】 明晚期; 小说; 日常生活; 民间Later Ming Dynasty ; Novels ; Daily Life ; Common People

【发表年期】2008年09期 【网络出版投稿人】浙江大学 【DOI】CNKI:CDMD:1.2008.084508