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CNKI 中国博士学位论文全文数据库

中国90年代都市小说中的民间世界

【作者】聂伟 【导师】陈思和

【作者基本信息】复旦大学，比较文学与世界文学，2003年，博士


【中文摘要】 “都市民间”理论的提出，表明了90年代以来文学“无名”格局中的知识分子参与中国都市小说创作的一种新的观照方式。就其现实性而言，它是隐匿于现代都市庞杂意识之中的一个审美文化空间，并与都市文化中的日常生活记忆和底层个体存在的边缘意识相伴而生；相对于主流意识话语而言，它处于权力边缘化的弱势一极，是现代知识分子转移庙堂、广场的价值取向后，以平等的姿态参与都市文化书写与精神建构的一种新的写作立场；就其叙事特征而言，是以破碎、虚拟和朴素的审美形态表达出对都市现实生活的多重的人性化体认，因而体现出藏污纳垢的本土现代性美学风格。它具体表现为：在叙事主题上，都市民间的个人叙事是对新意识形态控制下的宏大叙事的重述，并在个人的重述中实现对后者合法性的瓦解和颠覆；在叙事对象上，都市民间叙事关注的是被主流社会现代化虚伪承诺所遮蔽的弱势的人群，从而表现出知识分子的原始正义和人道主义关怀：在叙事形态上，没有纯然的民间叙事，对民间审美世界的关注，必将使其在政治话语、商业话语和知识分子话语等多重叙事中获得了自我言说的可能、意义与价值。更重要的是，对民间立场和民间审美世界的回归，是知识分子介入现实社会生活、参与都市文化现实空间创建的方式之一，它昭示了后者拥抱现实的胸怀以及从泥淖的羁绊中精神提升的动力。而这一切，都必将汇成知识分子现代性转型过程中最为珍贵的精神源泉。  

【英文摘要】 To advance the theory that named Dushi Minjian is a new angle of view, in which the intellectuals participate in creating the Chinese metropolitan novels under the nameless situation since 1990s. As far as its reality, it is an aesthetic cultural space concealed in the numerous consciousness of the modern city, together with the memory of daily life and the edge identity of bottom individual in the urban culture. To contrast with the discourse of the mainstream ideology, it lies in the low status far away from the power, it is a new writing position to take part in the urban culture and the spirit construction with the equal stance after the intellectuals turned their value tropism from the temple and square. As far as its narrative character, it is an aesthetic form, which is fragmental, fictional and simple, to express the multi-ply humanism cognizance to the modern urban life, thus it represents the local modernity aesthetical style, dirty -shielding. The theory of Dushi minjian represents some characters as below. The narrative subject is the urban individual repetition of the grand narrating under the control of the new ideology, which has the function to de-construct and overthrow the legality of the latter. The narrative object of the Dushi Minjian pays attention to the powerless public whom were concealed by the false promises of the mainstream social modernization, thereby the original Tightness and the humanism thought could be found. The narrative form is not a kind of pure narrating of Minjian area, but concentrated on the aesthetic space, thus self-speech would harvest its possibility, significance and value consequentially in the multifold narrating among the political discourse, commercial discourse and the intellective discourse. The more important is, to return to the Minjian position and aesthetic world is one of the working styles for the intellectual to intervention the real social life and the construction of the urban cultural space. Such action shows the bravery aimed at the reality and power inspirited the spirit. All of above would gather together into the most valuable idealistic source for the intellectual during the course of the modernity transformation.

【中文关键词】 90年代小说; 都市民间
【英文关键词】 the 1990's novels; Dushi Minjian

【网络出版年期】2004年02期 【网络出版投稿人】复旦大学 【网络出版投稿时间】2003-12-23 【DOI】CNKI:CDMD:1.2003.125323 攻读期成果