luody

CNKI 中国博士学位论文全文数据库

现代市民话语的文化形态

【作者】郭晓鸿 【导师】杨义

【作者基本信息】中国社会科学院研究生院，中国现当代文学，2001年，博士


【中文摘要】 《论语》杂志是中国现代文学史上的一个重要刊物，论语派因此而得名。 关于论语派的研究过去相对薄弱，而对这一刊物的系统研究也有待于进一步深 入。梳理和研究当时广为流行的刊物，对正确理解和把握中国现代文学和文化 在那一时代的形态和发展，是不可或缺的基本步骤之一。本文不是对论语派或 《论语》杂志的总体评述，而是重点分析《论语》杂志所代表的中国现代市民 知识分子的精神形态。本文在大量文本现象的分析基础上和详细讨论中，对此 做出了一定的概括，以求对现代文学史的现有研究做一补充。 本文主要在以下三个方面展开论述： 一、《论语》杂志的文化倾向。这一章主要论述《论语》在中西方文化的甄 别和选择中，以中国民间文化为立足点，以现代市民知识分子的理性精神选取 中西方文化中最符合自然人性和人性自由的部分组成自己的文化价值建构。《论 语》批判复古文化思潮，解构以孔子为代表的传统庙堂文化，借谈狐说鬼张扬 通俗文学的价值，都是他们文化趣味的表现。 二、《论语》杂志的政治立场。政治是文化中最主要的表现形式之一，现代 中国社会处于特殊的转型时期，传统政治文化的影响依然根深蒂固，西方式的 民主也未真正进入中国政治体制的运行之中。《论语》作为中国现代市民知识分 子的刊物，选取民间政治立场，注重民主思想和公民意识的启蒙，结合对现实 政治的批判反思中国传统政治文化的弊端。 三、《论语》杂志对人性问题的关注。一个国家的现代化根本问题在于人的 现代化，对传统文化的批判和对国民劣根性的发掘是为了建设具有独立自主精 神的现代人格。这一点主要通过对官吏、知识分子和女性三个群体中共同的奴 性的审视和批判体现出来。 对《论语》杂志的研究表明，五四的启蒙精神在三四十年代依然是新文学的中心，只是随着时代的变迁，启蒙主体、对象及其形式都发生了一些变化。《论 语》式启蒙更具备现代市民社会所要求的世俗性、民间性和现代性。由于我国 现阶段的社会状况和三十年代有其相似的一面，所以，对市民知识分子精神形 态的研究在现阶段依然是个很有意义的课题。  

【英文摘要】 Lunyu is one of the important magazines in modem Chinese literary history, and the Lunyu Party was named after it. There has been relatively little research on the Lunyu Party in the past, and further systematic researches are expected. Sorting and studying contemporary popular magazines is one of the indispensable primary steps for correctly understanding and grasping the conditions and development of modem Chinese literature and culture during a certain period of the history. This dissertation, instead of making a smattering summary on the magazine of Lunyu or the Lunyu party, puts emphasis on the spiritual world of modern Chinese civil intellectuals represented by the magazine. With close illustration and careful discussion on a great deal of literary materials, this paper intends to make some conclusion and compensate for the present study on modem literary history.The dissertation conducts the discussion mainly from the three perspectives:Firstly, the cultural tendency of the magazine Lunyu. This chapter mainly discusses the contrasts and choices between the oriental and Western cultural cultures in Lunyu. On the standpoint of Chinese folk culture and in the rational spirit of modern common intellectuals, the magazine chose from Chinese and Western cultures the most natural and humanistic elements as its structure of cultural value. Lunyu criticized the cultural stream of restoring the ancient ways, destructured the traditional temple culture represented by Confucius, and developed the value of common literature through talking about ghosts. All these are the presentation of their cultural tastes.Secondly, the political facts of the magazine Lunyu. Politics is one of the most important forms in culture. Modern Chinese society at that time was at a special turning point, but the traditional political culture still had deep-rooted influence, and the western-style democracy had not yet entered Chinese political system. Lunyu took the political stand of the folk people, paid attention to the democratic thoughts and the enlightenment of the civil minds, and reconsidered the drawbacks of traditional Chinese political culture with criticisms on the political reality.Thirdly, the humanistic problem of the magazine Lunyu. The fundamental problem of the modernization of a country is the modernization of the people, the criticism on traditional culture and the exploration into the backwardness of thepeople in the magazine were to build modem independent personality. This point is revealed through surveying and criticizing the common servility in the bureaucracy, intellectuals and the female groups.The study on the magazine Lunyu shows that the enlightenment spirit was still the center of new literature in the 1930s and 1940s, except that the subjects, the objects and the form had undergone certain changes with passing of time. The enlightenment in Lunyu has more secularity, popularity and modernity that were required of in modern civil society. As the prevailing social conditions now are similar to the 1930s, the researches on the spiritual world of civil intellectuals of that era are no
  
【中文关键词】 《论语》; 中国现代市民知识分子; 文化; 政治; 人性

【英文关键词】 Lunyu; modern Chinese civil intellectuals; culture; politics; humanity

【网络出版年期】2002年01期 【网络出版投稿人】中国社会科学院研究生院 【网络出版投稿时间】2002-09-01 【DOI】CNKI:CDMD:1.2002.100847 攻读期成果