什么是民俗 衣服为什么里朝内面朝外穿？过年为什么要吃饺子？为什么绝大部分人都以右手执筷？为什么中国跟人打招呼时喜欢问：“您吃了吗”?为什么劳动时要高唱劳动号子？……
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
＊生产劳动民俗＊
简而言之，劳动生产民俗是在各种物质生产活动中产生和遵循的民俗。这类民俗伴随着物质生产的进行，多方面地反映着人们的民俗观念，在历史上对保证生产的顺利进行有一定的作用……
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
＊日常生活民俗＊
生活民俗包括 服饰民俗、饮食民俗、居住民俗、交通与行旅民俗。它最先是以满足生理需要为目的的，随着社会的发展和社会的分工的复杂化，等级身份的严格化、生产条件的差异、人生仪礼的繁复……
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
＊社会组织民俗＊
社会组织通常是指一定的社会单元，这种社会单元往往是为了达到特定目标而建立，例如军队、企业等。但是，我们现在所指的社会组织民俗却是中国传统社会中，民间各种形成稳定关系的人们共同体……
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
＊岁时节日民俗＊
岁时节日，主要是指天时、物侯的周期性转换相适应，在人们的社会生活中约定俗成的，具有某种风俗活动内容的特定时日。节日的形成与发展，经历了十分漫长的历史。在这期间，形成的节日民俗不……
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
＊人生仪礼＊
人生仪礼是指在一生中几个重要环节上所经过的具有一定仪式的行为过程，主要包括诞生礼、成年礼、婚礼和葬礼。此外表明进入重要年龄阶段的祝寿仪式和一年一次的生日庆贺举动，亦可视为人生仪……
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
＊游艺民俗＊
游艺民俗是一种以消遣休闲、调剂身心为主要目的，而又有一定模式的民俗活动。它是人类在具备起码的物质生存条件基础上，为满足精神的需求而进行的文化创造……
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
＊民间观念＊
民间观念是指在民间社会中自发产生的一套神灵崇拜、生活禁忌的观念。它主要作用与民众的意识形态领域，其中较有代表性的是……
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
＊民间文学＊
民间文学是劳动人民的口头创作。它在广大的人民群众中产生，它在广大人民群众当中流传，主要反映人民大众的生活和思想感情，表现他们的审美观念和艺术情趣……
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
|
