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皖南民俗家具研究

Study on South Anhui Folklore Furniture

【作者】张亚池 【导师】林作新

【作者基本信息】北京林业大学，木材科学与技术，2007年，博士


【摘要 (中文/英文)】 论文从家具设计与制造的角度,以工业设计为理论基础,结合民俗学的研究方法和研究思路,以皖南古民居公共空间为展开线索,对典型的皖南古民居家具进行实地调查,结合当地历史文化背景、审美艺术风格、建筑装饰样式,对皖南民俗家具的种类、结构、雕刻、装饰和人文内涵进行较为全面、系统的研究分析。并通过与山西民俗家具、宫廷家具进行比较,阐明了皖南民俗家具的风格特色。本研究亦为徽州文化研究的一部分。 皖南民俗家具有中国传统家具的共同文化特征,同时具有浓郁的地方特色,体现了平民阶层的审美意识和生活方式,具有鲜明的民间手工工艺的形象特征和工艺特点。作为中华民族传统文化的一部分,其人文意识和平民精神,其浓郁的民族与地方特色,其造型朴实无华与儒雅大气,应当作为皖南民俗家具的精髓予以继承和发扬。 皖南与晋中民俗家具既具有中国传统家具共同的文化、艺术和工艺特征,又具有各自的地方特色和独特风格,堪为中国民俗家具之杰出代表。民俗家具和宫廷家具在相互区别的同时又存在着交流与融合,这种交融表现出了两者在造型与装饰上的共性,即以人为本,天人合一。 论文首次使用计算机数值模拟有限元方...更多法对皖南民俗家具的结构进行了强度测定,并对其力学性能进行定量的分析,探索将此方法引入传统家具研究领域。

From the view of furniture design and manufacture, Paper is based on the theory of industrial design, combined with the research methods and concepts of folklore and referenced the commonality space in South Anhui(S.A.) folk house. We also make conduct on-the-spot investigations about S.A. Folklore Furniture .Combining with its history background ,art style and building decoration manners, we make a research on category, configuration, carving and human intension about S.A. folklore furniture. We also make a compare with Shanxi folklore furniture and the Palace furniture, illustrating the style feature of S.A. folklore furniture. This research is also a part of Anhui culture research.. S.A. folklore furniture has the common feature of Chinese traditional furniture, at the same time, it has the local color. It embodies the taste consciousness and the living manners of the civilian, having the brilliance figure individuality and manufacture character .As a part of Chinese traditional culture, its human consciousness , civilian inspirit, brilliance folk local feature and its simple configuration must inherit as the distillation of S.A. folklore furniture. Folklore furniture in South Anhui and Center Shanxi also have the common culture, art and craftwork feature of the Chinese traditional furniture, simultaneously, they have local feature and special style. They are the outstanding representation of Chinese folklore furniture. There are differences and intercommunions between folklore furniture and the Palace furniture, the intercommunions indicate the commonness between configuration and decoration about them, that is people foremost and the harmony between the heaven and human. Paper uses finite element analysis(FEA) in computer to study the structure of the S.A. folklore furniture for the very first time in China , and carry on a quantitative analysis to the mechanics function, investigating to lead this method into the research filed of the Chinese traditional furniture .

【关键词 (中文/英文)】 皖南; 民俗家具; 工业设计; 民俗学 South Anhui; Folklore Furniture; Industrial Design; Folklore

【发表年期】2007年02期 【网络出版投稿人】北京林业大学; 张亚池 【DOI】CNKI:CDMD:1.2007.077377